Muscle Cancer: Diagnosis, Treatment and Current Research

What is Muscle Cancer?

Muscle cancer is a rare type of cancer that occurs with uncontrolled cell growth in the muscle tissue of the body. Although it is usually seen as benign tumors, in some cases it can be malignant and spread aggressively. Muscle cancer is among the soft tissue tumors and has various subtypes.

Types of Muscle Cancer

Muscle cancer is classified according to the type of tumor and cellular characteristics. The main types are:

• Rhabdomyosarcoma: An aggressive type of tumor that originates from striated muscle cells and is more common in children.
• Leiomyosarcoma: A type of cancer that develops from smooth muscle cells and is usually seen in adults.
• Benign Muscle Tumors: These are usually slow-growing tumors that do not spread to other tissues. However, in some cases, they can grow and create pressure and require surgical intervention.

Symptoms of Muscle Cancer

Muscle cancer may not show any obvious symptoms in the early stages. However, the following symptoms may occur in later stages:

• A hard or painful mass felt in the muscle tissue
• Weakness or limited movement in the muscles
• Constant muscle pain
• Swelling and tenderness
• Weight loss and general weakness

Diagnosis of Muscle Cancer

A definitive diagnosis of muscle cancer is made with the following methods:

• Physical Examination: The patient's muscle tissue is evaluated for an abnormal mass or hardness.
• Imaging Tests: The location and spread of the tumor are determined with methods such as MRI, CT scans and ultrasound.
• Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken from the tumor and pathological examination is performed.
• Blood Tests: Provides information about the spread of cancer and general health status.

Muscle Cancer Treatment Methods

In muscle cancer treatment, the type of tumor, its stage and the general health status of the patient are taken into consideration. The most common treatment methods are:

• Surgical Intervention: The aim is to completely remove the tumor.
• Radiotherapy: Cancer cells are destroyed with high-energy rays.
• Chemotherapy: Drug treatment is applied to stop or shrink the growth of cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapy: The treatment process is supported by using special drugs that target cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: It is a new generation treatment method that allows the immune system to fight cancer cells more effectively.

Muscle Cancer Research and New Developments

In recent years, genetic research and immunotherapy methods have made great progress in the treatment of muscle cancer. Along with clinical studies, new drugs are being developed to increase the life expectancy of patients and the success of treatment. In particular, studies on the effects of gene mutations on cancer pave the way for personalized treatment methods.

Ways to Cope with Muscle Cancer

Both physical and psychological support are of great importance for patients diagnosed with muscle cancer. Coping methods include:

• Regular Doctor Check-ups: It is necessary to visit the doctor regularly to monitor the treatment process.
• Nutrition and Exercise: A healthy diet and regular physical activity increase body resistance.
• Psychological Support: Support groups, therapies and support from the close circle play an important role in terms of morale and motivation.

Conclusion

Muscle cancer is a rare disease that can be successfully treated with early diagnosis. Diagnosis and treatment processes may vary from patient to patient. Today, thanks to research in the field of medicine, there are new and promising developments in the treatment of muscle cancer. Raising awareness about muscle cancer is critical for early diagnosis and successful treatment.